lunedì 22 gennaio 2018

SIMENON SIMENON. A BIZARRE MENAGERIE

About the cat and parrot characters in a roman dur

SIMENON SIMENON. UNE MENAGERIE BIZARRE 
Sur les personnages du chat et du perroquet dans un roman dur 
SIMENON SIMENON. UN BIZZARRO MENAGE
I personaggi del gatto e del pappagallo in un romans dur

French literature has a famous cat—Colette’s Saha in The Cat—and parrot—Flaubert’s Loulou in The Simple Heart. Now, I’ve met Joseph the cat and Coco the parrot in Simenon’s The Cat. Georges had at least one cat—he called it Molécule—and his mother had a parrot—was it called Christian since her beloved son brought it to her from the Congo? These pets perhaps factored into the writer’s unique animal-bird pairing as ‘characters’ in his novel. 
With “its eyes half-closed, Joseph “spies on” Coco the same way Emile keeps track of Marguerite. With “its big round eyes,” Coco “watches” Joseph in the same way Marguerite keeps track of Emile. “Distrusting each other as well, the cat and the parrot, settled for observing each other from a distance, [but] not without a certain respect.” 
Joseph delights Emile, but annoys Marguerite. To him, he is a “faithful companion, but to her, he is a “vulgar alley cat. The living Joseph inspired a kind of superstitious fear in her” as he followed her around, staring at her fixedly, as if searching to understand what she was going to do to him and his master.” Thus, every time he rubbed up against her, she screamed and kicked it away.” In fact, Marguerite’s objection to Joseph being named after a saint leads to the couple’s “first conflict.” 
Predictably, Coco delights Marguerite, but annoys Emile. She looks at it ‘tenderly” and talks to it “like a lover or a son.” Even dead and stuffed, she treats it as if it were still alive. In contrast for Emile, “the house resounded with its piercing shrieks and he is forced to leave the house whenever “it’s time to give Coco a little exercise.” 
Antagonists in their lifetimes, Joseph and Coco play different roles in death. Aggravated Marguerite poisons Emile’s cat Joseph, so it dies. Vengeful Emile plucks the feathers off her parrot Coco, so it dies. He pitches his dead cat into a trash can, but she restores her stuffed parrot to its cage, and so “the game had just begun.” 
Joseph soothes Emile and harasses Marguerite only up until its death, but Coco harasses Emile and soothes Marguerite increasingly after its death. In fact, Emile finds “the dead parrot was more troublesome than the living one,” for he “never gets accustomed to its [now] noiseless presence” with ‘its mysterious and threatening expression.” Comparing himself to the “frozen parrot” with its “eyes of glass,” he feels as though he, too, is becoming Marguerite’s “pet animal.” 
Thus, Simenon presents a truly unique and remarkable quartet with Joseph purring on Emile’s knee and Coco rubbing against Marguerite’s cheek, and then divides it into two competitive teams. But “they were equals, so the game—or the war—goes on and onWhat’s more, after the pets die, actually because they die, the conflict escalates to become the humans’ whole life, with husband and wife mirroring their pets’ behavior. Neither gives in and leaves; that would be a “victory” for the other. Each is just waiting for the other to die: “You will go before me.” So, the man and the woman continue on for years, playing their cat and parrot game. 

David P Simmons 

domenica 21 gennaio 2018


SIMENON SIMENON. PORTRAIT DE MAIGRET 
Maigret vu par Simenon, extraits d'interviews 

Le 4 février 1937, le journal Confessions annonce la mise à la retraite du commissaire Guillaume, un des modèles de Maigret. Simenon écrit alors un texte en hommage à Guillaume, et tente la comparaison entre le modèle et son personnage. Le texte parle essentiellement de Guillaume, mais le romancier n'hésite pas à raconter une nouvelle fois la naissance de Maigret, et comment il en est venu à rencontrer Guillaume, grâce à l'intervention de Xavier Guichard. La citation que nous vous proposons est une brève esquisse de Maigret, vu par son créateur. 
"Et je conçus Maigret à la ressemblance de tout le monde, un brave type faisant son métier aussi consciencieusement que possible. […] Un Maigret inachevé, c'est le mot: plein de bonne volonté, certes, mais bien peu au courant des règlements qui régissent sa profession […]. Dans sa fougue, il confondait Police Judiciaire et Sûreté Générale, […] et il poussait l'humilité jusqu'à faire toutes les planques en personne, les pieds dans l'eau, sous la pluie battante." 


SIMENON SIMENON. RITRATTO DI MAIGRET 
Maigret visto da Simenon, estratti da interviste 

Il 4 febbraio 1937, il giornale Confessions annuncia l’andata in pensione del commissario Guillaume, uno dei modelli di Maigret. Simenon allorscrive un testo in omaggio di Guillaume, e tenta un confronto tra il modello e il suo personaggio. Il testo parla essenzialmente di Guillaume, ma il romanziere non esita a raccontare un’altra volta la nascita di Maigret, e come era riuscito ad incontrare Guillaume, graziall’intervento di Xavier Guichard. La citazione che vi proponiamo è un breve schizzo di Maigret, visto dal suo creatore. 
«E ho concepito Maigret per farlo assomigliare a chiunque, un bravo tipo facendo il suo mestiere nel modo più coscienzioso possibile. […] Un Maigret incompiuto, è la parola: pieno di buona volontà, certamente, ma ben poco al corrente dei regolamenti che vigono nella sua professione […]. Nella sua foga confondeva la Polizia Giudiziaria e la Sûreté Générale, […] e spingeva la propria umiltà a realizzare tutti i pedinamenti di persona, i piedi nell’acqua, sotto la pioggia battente.» 


SIMENON SIMENON. MAIGRET'S PORTRAIT 
Maigret seen by Simenon, extracts from interviews 

On the 4th of July, 1937 the newspaper Confessions announced Chief Inspector Guillaume's retirement. Guillaume was one of Maigret's models. Simenon wrote a text in tribute to him, and he tried to do a comparison between the model and his character. The text mainly talked about Guillaume, yet the novelist didn't hesitate to tell once more his character's birth, and how he happened to meet Guillaume, through Xavier Guichard's intervention. The quotation we propose is a brief sketch of Maigret, as seen by his creator.  
"I designed Maigret to likeness of everyone, a nice guy who was doing his job as conscientiously as possible. […] An unfinished Maigret, it has to be said: full of goodwill, indeed, but very little informed of the regulations which govern his profession […]. In his spirit he confused Judiciary Police and Sûreté Générale, […] and he was taking it so far that he personally made all stake-out, feet in water, in pouring rain. " exist…" 

by Simenon Simenon